AR Rahman is an Indian multi-instrumentalist, composer, performer, songwriter, music producer, and philanthropist. We examine the life of the Mozart of Madras, who turned 55 today.
AR Rahman Biography Details
Birth | 6 January 1967 |
Place of Birth | Madras (now Chennai), Tamil Nadu |
Real Name | AS Dileep Kumar |
Full Name | Allah Rakha Rahman (A.R. Rahman) |
Age | 57 years |
Religion | Islam (converted from Hinduism in his early 20s) |
Family | Musician RK Shekhar (Father) Kareema Begum (Mother, born as Kashturi) |
Education | Padma Seshadri Bala Bhavan Madras Christian College, Chennai Madras Christian College Higher Secondary School, Trinity College of Music, Oxford University, UK |
Wife | Saira Banu (married in 1995) |
Children | Khateeja Rahman (daughter) Rahima Rahman (daughter) A.R. Ameen (son) |
Net Worth | $24 million USD |
Awards | Padma Shri Padma Bhushan 2 Oscars National Awards |

AR Rahman Biography: Birth, Age, Real Name, Family, and Education
- On January 6, 1967, in Madras, Tamil Nadu, musician RK Shekhar and Kareema Begum (born Kashturi) welcomed AR Rahman into the world as AS Dileep Kumar. When Rahman was four years old, he started taking piano lessons and helped his father at the studio.
- Rahman’s father died while he was nine years old. Rahman began working to provide for his family when he was a student at Padma Seshadri Bala Bhavan. In addition, the family made money by renting out his father’s musical equipment.
- Rahman failed the tests because he was working hard to make ends meet. The school’s then-principal, Mrs. YGP, called his mother and instructed her to take him to Kodambakkam’s streets to beg and to stop sending him there.
- Rahman spent a year at MCN after this occurrence, and then he went to Madras Christian College Higher Secondary School. But with his mother’s approval, Rahman left school to focus on his musical career.
- He eventually graduated with a diploma in Western classical music from the Madras music school after receiving a scholarship from Trinity College London to the Trinity College of Music.
- Rahman, a devout Muslim, changed his name from AS Dileep Kumar to Allah Rakha Rahman (A.R. Rahman) in his twenties after converting from Hinduism alongside his family.

AR Rahman’s Education
Phase | Details |
---|---|
Early Schooling | Padma Seshadri Bala Bhavan, MCN, and Madras Christian College H.S. |
Music Training | Learned under Master Dhanraj and others |
Higher Education | Diploma in Western Classical Music, Trinity College London |
AR Rahman’s Family Background
Three children were born to AR Rahman and Saira Banu in 1995: a girl named Khateeja Rahman, a daughter named Rahima Rahman, and a son named A.R. Ameen.


Religion of AR Rahman
The family experienced hardship following the premature death of his father. In his twenties, AR Rahman, a devout Hindu, and his family converted to Islam.
The family was drawn to Sufism and converted to Islam prior to the publication of Rahman’s first significant work, Roja. Rahman’s mother, Kareema Begum, was so picky that she even insisted on altering his name in the movie’s credits at the last minute. Instead of seeing his new name in the credits, she would have preferred that his name not be mentioned at all.
AR Rahman is frequently asked if switching to Islam may lead to success, but he would rather remain silent. He famously remarked, “Finding the location and determining whether it triggers anything inside of you is more important than converting to Islam. My mother and I learned things from the spiritual instructors, the Sufi gurus, that are very, really unique. Every religion has unique aspects, and this is the one we choose. We also stand behind it.
AR Rahman’s Career Milestones in Music
- When AR Rahman was nine years old and working with his father in the studio, he unintentionally played a melody on the piano. R.K. Shekhar then turned the tune into a full-length song.
- Rahman had his first instruction from Master Dhanraj. When he was eleven years old, he began playing in the orchestra of M.K. Arjunan, a Malayalam composer and close friend of his father. He soon started collaborating with a number of composers, such as Raj–Koti, Ramesh Naidu, Vijaya Bhaskar, Ilaiyaraaja, M. S. Viswanathan, and Vijay Anand.
- AR Rahman first wrote music for documentaries and TV commercial jingles before receiving his long-awaited break in 1992 when he was asked to provide the music and score for the Tamil movie Roja by director Mani Ratnam. Later, cinematographer Santosh Sivan signed him for the Malayalam movie Yoddha.
- AR Rahman’s first National Award for outstanding music director went to Roja the following year. He went on to write popular songs and music for Tamil films. Rahman later recorded music for Tamil rural folk-inspired films while working with filmmaker Bharathiraaja.
- He used the Tamil film Muthu to draw in Japanese viewers. His soundtracks, which combined Western classical music with jazz, reggae, rock, and traditional and folk music from Tamil and Carnatic cultures, began to garner international fame as well.
- In 1997, he received a South Filmfare Award for Best Music Direction in a Tamil film and his second National Film Award for Best Music Direction for his soundtrack record for the Chennai production Minsaara Kanavu. Six South Filmfare Awards for Best Music Direction have gone to him.
- Along with producing commercially successful soundtracks with filmmakers Mani Ratnam and S. Shankar, he continued to collaborate with Indian poets and lyricists like Javed Akhtar, Gulzar, Vairamuthu, and Vaali.
- AR Rahman began recording and mixing in his garden in 1992 and developed his Panchathan Record Inn studio in 2005. He started his own record label, KM Music, in 2006.
- He co-scored the British film Elizabeth: The Golden Age with Shekhar Kapur in 2007 and composed the music for the Mandarin-language movie Warriors of Heaven and Earth in 2003.
- Couples Retreat, a comedy released in 2009, was his debut Hollywood picture score. The BMI London Award for Best Score went to him. His two Oscar-winning compositions for the 2008 British film Slumdog Millionaire marked a sea change in his life. The soundtrack’s “Jai Ho” and “O… Saya” became hits all over the world.
- Rahman’s compositions for Mani Ratnam’s Kadal reached the top of the December iTunes India chart before the end of 2012.
- Ambient sounds and delicate orchestration combine to create his background soundtracks. Roja, Bombay, Iruvar, Minsara Kanavu, Dil Se.., Taal, Lagaan, The Legend of Bhagat Singh, Swades, Rang De Basanti, Bose: The Forgotten Hero, Guru, Jodhaa Akbar, Raavanan, Vinnaithaandi Varuvaayaa, Rockstar, Enthiran, Kadal, Kochadaiiyaan, and I are a few of the movies for which he received praise for his background work. Additionally, Rahman was nominated for two Academy Awards for 127 Hours and two Academy Awards for Slumdog Millionaire. Rahman won his third National Award in 2018 for Mom’s background score.
Year/Period | Event/Milestone |
---|---|
1992 | Breakthrough with Roja |
1997 | Released non-film album Vande Mataram for India’s 50th Independence Day |
2008 | Won two Oscars for Slumdog Millionaire |
2005 | Expanded Panchathan Record Inn studio |
2006 | Launched KM Music label |
2009 | Composed Hollywood score for Couples Retreat |
2012 | Topped iTunes India chart with Kadal |
2017 | Released orchestral composition The Flying Lotus |

Non-Film Projects of AR Rahman
- Rahman has worked on non-film projects in addition to writing music and soundtracks for movies and documentaries in several languages.
- In 1997, Rahman’s album Vande Mataram was published in honor of India’s 50th Independence Day. To date, it is the best-selling non-movie album from Sony Music India.
- AR Rahman performed with Michael Jackson at his Michael Jackson and Friends performance in Munich, Germany, in 1999, collaborating with choreographers Shobana and Prabhu Deva and a Tamil film-dancing group.
- He wrote the soundtrack for Bombay Dreams, his debut stage play, in 2002. Andrew Lloyd Webber commissioned the music.
- Rahman also worked on the Lord of the Rings production in Toronto with the Finnish folk music group Värttinä.
- Rahman has been entertaining crowds throughout Singapore, Australia, Malaysia, Dubai, the UK, Canada, the US, and India since 2004.
- When then-Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh paid an official visit to the White House on November 24, 2009, AR Rahman played at a state dinner hosted by US President Barack Obama.
- He wrote “Jai Jai Garvi Gujarat” in 2010 to commemorate the 50th anniversary of Gujarat State’s creation. “Semmozhiyaana Thamizh Mozhiyaam” was another piece he wrote for the 2010 World Classical Tamil Conference.
- He even wrote Jiyo Utho Bado Jeeto, the 2010 Commonwealth Games theme song.
- Rahman wrote a Punjabi song in 2012 for Danny Boyle’s opening ceremony for the London Olympics. The song was used in a medley that demonstrated Indian influence on the United Kingdom.
- In the same year, he and Shekhar Kapoor founded Qyuki, a social media website that allows story authors to share their ideas.
- He published The Flying Lotus, a 19-minute orchestral piece, in 2017. Narendra Modi’s speech is included, along with demonetization.
- The next year, he hosted the five-episode “Harmony” series on Amazon Prime Video. He debuted ARRived, India’s first YouTube Original, in the same year. The thirteen-episode series sought to identify the nation’s top vocalists. Shaan, Clinton Cerejo, and Vidya Vox accompany Rahman as judges.
- Maruti Suzuki India Limited introduced NEXA Music on January 16, 2019. Rahman and Clinton Cerejo selected and trained 24 musicians to produce foreign music in India.
- In December 2019, he and the Irish rock group released their track, “Ahimsa.” The purpose of the song was to honor India’s ethnic and spiritual diversity.

Key Awards and Achievements
Award | Details |
---|---|
Academy Awards | 2 wins for Slumdog Millionaire |
Grammy Awards | 2 wins for Slumdog Millionaire soundtrack |
National Film Awards | 6 wins for Best Music Direction |
Padma Bhushan | Conferred in 2010 |
Notable Projects
Category | Details |
---|---|
Film Scores | Roja, Bombay, Lagaan, Dil Se.., Slumdog Millionaire, 127 Hours |
Albums | Vande Mataram, The Flying Lotus |
Hollywood | Elizabeth: The Golden Age, Couples Retreat, 127 Hours |
Stage Projects | Bombay Dreams, The Lord of the Rings (Toronto production) |
International | Collaboration with Michael Jackson, Irish rock band for Ahimsa |

Philanthropic Work
Initiative | Details |
---|---|
KM Music Conservatory | Music training facility for aspiring musicians |
Sunshine Orchestra | Free symphonic music education for underprivileged children |
WHO Project | Global ambassador for Stop TB Partnership |
Pratham Gala Performance | Supported quality education for underprivileged children in India |

Key Non-Film Projects
Year | Project | Details |
---|---|---|
1997 | Vande Mataram | Album celebrating India’s Independence |
2002 | Bombay Dreams | Stage production commissioned by Andrew Lloyd Webber |
2010 | Semmozhiyaana Thamizh Mozhiyaam | Theme song for World Classical Tamil Conference |
2019 | NEXA Music | Mentored 24 artists to create international music |

AR Rahman’s Charitable Activities
AR Rahman participates in several philanthropic endeavors. Below is a list of some of them:
He served as the WHO project’s worldwide ambassador for the Stop TB Partnership. To instruct aspiring artists in vocals, instruments, music technology, and sound design, he established the KM Music Conservatory in 2008, complete with an audio-media education center.
He established Sunshine Orchestra with the goal of launching the first symphony orchestra in India, where underprivileged kids could get free music instruction from the KM Music Conservatory.
Rahman gave a Sufi Benefit Concert at Pratham’s annual New York gala in 2019, which aims to provide high-quality education to impoverished children in India. In India, it is among the biggest non-governmental organizations.sador for India. From soulful melodies to pulsating beats, his music continues to inspire millions worldwide.
AR Rahman Awards
At both the national and international levels, AR Rahman has received several honors. Here are a few of them:

Awards by the Government of India
Year | Award |
2000 | Padma Shri |
2010 | Padma Bhushan |
State Government Awards
Year | Award | Awarded By | Awarded For |
1995 | Kalaimamani | Government of Tamil Nadu | Awarded for contributions to music |
2001 | Awadh Samman | Government of Uttar Pradesh | Awarded for exceptional and meritorious contribution to music |
2004 | National Lata Mangeshkar Award | Government of Madhya Pradesh | Awarded for Contributions to music |
Academy Awards or Oscars
Year | Film | Category |
2009 | Slumdog Millionaire | Best Original Score |
Best Original Song (Shared with Gulzar for “Jai Ho”) |
BAFTA Awards
Year | Film | Category |
2009 | Slumdog Millionaire | Best Original Score |
Golden Globe Awards
Year | Film | Category |
2009 | Slumdog Millionaire | Best Original Score |
Grammy Awards
Year | Film | Category |
2009 | Slumdog Millionaire | Best Compilation Soundtrack Album for a Motion Picture, Television, or Other Visual Media |
Best Song Written for a Motion Picture, Television, or Other Visual Media (For “Jai Ho”) |
World Soundtrack Awards
Year | Film | Category |
2009 | Slumdog Millionaire | Best Original Song Written Directly for a Film |
2011 | 127 Hours | The Public Choice Award |
2017 | Viceroy’s House | The Public Choice Award |
National Film Awards
Year | Film | Category |
1992 | Roja | Best Music Direction |
1996 | Minsara Kanavu | |
2001 | Lagaan | |
2002 | Kannathil Muthamittal | |
2017 | Kaatru Veliyidai | |
2017 | Mom | Best Background Score |
Tamil Nadu State Film Awards
Year | Film | Category |
1992 | Roja | Best Music Direction |
1993 | Gentleman | |
1994 | Kadhalan | |
1996 | Minsaara Kanavu | |
1999 | Sangamam | |
2014 | Kaaviya Thalaivan |
Filmfare Awards
Soundtrack
Year | Film | Category |
1996 | Rangeela | Best Music Director |
1999 | Dil Se.. | |
2000 | Taal | |
2002 | Lagaan | |
2003 | Saathiya | |
2007 | Rang de Basanti | |
2008 | Guru | |
2009 | Jaane Tu… Ya Jaane Na | |
2010 | Delhi 6 | |
2012 | Rockstar |
Background Score
Year | Film | Category |
2003 | The Legend of Bhagat Singh | Best Background Score |
2005 | Swades | |
2008 | Guru | |
2009 | Jodhaa Akbar |
Special Awards
Year | Category |
1995 | Filmfare RD Burman Award for New Music Talent |
Filmfare Awards South
Tamil
Year | Film | Category |
1993 | Roja | Best Music Director |
1994 | Gentleman | |
1995 | Kadhalan | |
1996 | Bombay | |
1997 | Kadhal Desam | |
1998 | Minsaara Kanavu | |
1999 | Jeans | |
2000 | Mudhalvan | |
2001 | Alaipayuthey | |
2006 | Sillunu Oru Kadhal | |
2007 | Sivaji: The Boss | |
2011 | Vinnaithaandi Varuvaayaa | |
2014 | Kadal | |
2016 | I | |
2017 | Achcham Yenbadhu Madamaiyada | |
2018 | Mersal |
Telugu
Year | Film | Category |
2011 | Ye Maaya Chesave | Best Music Director |
IIFA Awards
Best Music Director
Year | Film |
2000 | Taal |
2002 | Lagaan |
2003 | Saathiya |
2007 | Rang De Basanti |
2008 | Guru |
2009 | Jodhaa Akbar |
2012 | Rockstar |
Best Background Score
Year | Film |
2008 | Guru |
2009 | Jodhaa Akbar |
2012 | Rockstar |
Special Awards
Year | Category |
2008 | Outstanding Contribution by an Indian in International Cinema |
2009 | IIFA Music Director of the Decade |
Honorary Doctorate
Year | Honoring body |
2009 | Anna University |
2009 | Aligarh University |
2009 | Middlesex University |
2014 | Royal Conservatoire of Scotland |
2014 | Berklee College of Music |
A.R. Rahman Net Worth
A.R. Rahman, the renowned Indian singer, composer, songwriter, and producer, has amassed a substantial fortune of over ₹1,728 crore, making him India’s richest musician. His journey from humble beginnings, starting with a meager payment of ₹50 for playing a record player, to his current status as a global music icon is a testament to his talent and dedication. Rahman’s wealth is attributed to his successful music career, which includes composing for over 150 films and winning numerous prestigious awards, including two Academy Awards. He also owns multiple opulent residences in Chennai, Los Angeles, and Dubai, as well as a chain of thriving studios called KM Musiq Studios in Mumbai, London, and Los Angeles. Rahman’s earnings from charging ₹8-10 crore per song and ₹1-2 crore for live shows have significantly contributed to his wealth. Additionally, his brand endorsements and investments in various businesses have further increased his net worth.

Category | Details |
---|---|
Net worth | ₹1,728 crore |
Occupation | Singer, composer, songwriter, producer |
Income per song | ₹8-10 crore |
Income per live show | ₹1-2 crore |
Assets | Opulent residences in Chennai, Los Angeles, and Dubai; KM Musiq Studios in Mumbai, London, and Los Angeles; fleet of luxury vehicles including Volvo SUV, Jaguar, and Mercedes |
Brand endorsements | JBL, Sheenlac, etc. |
Awards | Academy Award, Padma Bhushan, etc. |
Summary
A.R. Rahman, famously known as the “Mozart of Madras,” is a globally celebrated Indian composer, musician, and philanthropist. Born on January 6, 1967, as AS Dileep Kumar, Rahman’s musical journey began early, assisting his composer father, R.K. Shekhar. Following his father’s untimely death, Rahman faced significant hardships, which pushed him to pursue music to support his family. A turning point came with his composition for Roja in 1992, earning him national acclaim. Over the years, Rahman revolutionized the Indian music industry with his unique fusion of Indian classical, Western, and contemporary sounds. His accolades include two Oscars, two Grammys, a BAFTA, and a Golden Globe, primarily for his work on Slumdog Millionaire. Beyond cinema, Rahman’s contributions to global music, stage productions like Bombay Dreams, and non-film projects like Vande Mataram have cemented his legacy. A practicing Muslim, Rahman remains committed to philanthropy through initiatives like the KM Music Conservatory and Sunshine Orchestra, empowering underprivileged children with music education.
FAQs on AR Rahman Biography
1. What is AR Rahman’s real name?
AR Rahman was born as AS Dileep Kumar.
2. When and where was AR Rahman born?
He was born on January 6, 1967, in Madras (now Chennai), Tamil Nadu, India.
3. How did AR Rahman begin his music career?
Rahman started by composing jingles and scores for advertisements and documentaries before his breakthrough with Roja in 1992.
4. What are some of AR Rahman’s major awards?
He has won multiple prestigious awards, including two Oscars, two Grammys, a BAFTA, a Golden Globe, and six National Film Awards.
5. Why did AR Rahman convert to Islam?
Rahman and his family embraced Islam in their 20s after being drawn to Sufism during a challenging period in their lives.
6. What is the KM Music Conservatory?
It’s a music school founded by Rahman to train aspiring musicians in vocals, instruments, and music technology.
7. What are AR Rahman’s contributions to Hollywood?
Rahman composed scores for movies like Slumdog Millionaire, 127 Hours, and Couples Retreat, gaining global recognition.
8. What are some of Rahman’s notable non-film projects?
His notable non-film works include the album Vande Mataram and stage productions like Bombay Dreams and The Lord of the Rings.
9. Who are AR Rahman’s family members?
Rahman is married to Saira Banu and has three children: Khatija Rahman, Rahima Rahman, and A.R. Ameen.
10. What philanthropic initiatives is AR Rahman involved in?
He established the KM Music Conservatory and Sunshine Orchestra to provide free music education to underprivileged children and supports causes like the WHO’s Stop TB Partnership.